White Papers

White Papers

White Paper | IP, Reports & Roadmaps | Apr 23, 2014
GaN-on-Silicon Substrate Patent Investigation - Knowmade & Yole See More Players on the Playground
GaN-on-Silicon Substrate Patent Investigation - Knowmade & Yole See More Players on the Playground GaN-on-Si technology appeared naturally as an alternative to GaN-on-Sapphire—the main stream technology for LED applications. Today, despite potential cost benefits, the mass adoption of GaN-on-Si technology for LED applications remains unclear. Most major LED makers have a patenting activity related to GaN-on-Si technology, but so far, few have made it the core of their strategy and technology roadmap. Contrary to the LED industry, we expect GaN-on-Si to be widely adopted by Power Electronics and RF applications because of its lower cost and CMOS compatibility. Read more »
White Paper | Standardization + Regulation | Apr 09, 2014
EEPCA & LightingEurope Announce ENEC+ - The First European Mark That Certifies the Initial Performance of LEDs and Other Luminaires
EEPCA & LightingEurope Announce ENEC+ - The First European Mark That Certifies the Initial Performance of LEDs and Other Luminaires EEPCA, the European Electrical Products Certification Association, in cooperation with LightingEurope, today announced the launch of ENEC+, the first pan-European mark capable of certifying the initial performance of traditional and LED luminaires. The new performance rating provides the market with certification as to the compliance of LED light fixtures and other luminaires, proving compliance with European safety standards and ensuring the reliability of their stated performance characteristics at the beginning of their life cycle. Read more »
White Paper | Standardization + Regulation | Apr 08, 2014
Zhaga Starts Work on New Books
Zhaga Starts Work on New Books The Zhaga Consortium, a global lighting-industry organization that is enabling interchangeable LED light engines, has started the development of three new interface specifications, known as Books. The new Books are designated numbers 9, 10 and 11. Read more »
White Paper | IP, Reports & Roadmaps | Mar 20, 2014
Yole Développement's GaN-on-Si Report Forecasts Future of power Electronics and LEDs
Yole Développement's GaN-on-Si Report Forecasts Future of power Electronics and LEDs Yole Développement releases this week the GaN-on-Si Substrate Technology and Market for LED and Power Electronics report. Under this report, Yole Développement reviews the GaN-on-Si technology growth, challenges and solutions. Dr Hong Lin and Dr Eric Virey, Yole Développement’s analysts give an overview of GaN-on-Si epiwafer playground. This report also provides an in-depth analysis of the GaN-on-Si technology for LED and power electronic applications, including technology and cost aspect. Yole Développement’s analysts, both develop possible business models for the adoption of GaN-on-Si technology. GaN-on-Si substrate technology and market for LED and Power Electronics report also includes market volume and revenue forecast to 2020. Read more »
White Paper | Technology | Mar 14, 2014
Quantum Materials Secures Los Alamos Thick-Shell Quantum Dot Technology to Increase Brightness
Quantum Materials Secures Los Alamos Thick-Shell Quantum Dot Technology to Increase Brightness Quantum Materials Corporation and Los Alamos National Laboratory's today announce Quantum Materials optioning Thick-Shell 'Giant' Quantum Dot patented technology with the potential of 10 to 100-fold improvement in solid-state brightness over conventional nanocrystal quantum dots (QD). High brightness leads to efficient use of materials and increased performance in electronic displays and solid state (LED) lighting. Read more »
Fundings + Projects | White Paper | Feb 11, 2014
CPI Manufactures Flexible OLED Lighting Demonstrators
CPI Manufactures Flexible OLED Lighting Demonstrators The Centre for Process Innovation (CPI) has produced a range of flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) demonstrators. Manufactured on CPI’s OLED/OPV Prototyping Line, the devices have been built on a range of substrates with thickness ranging from 50µm to 125µm. The device structure consists of an Indium Tin Oxide anode, evaporated hole injection layer, co-evaporated emissive layer and a conventional cathode. The device chemistry can be modified to produce a variety of colours and is encapsulated using a pressure sensitive adhesive and a commercially available barrier material. Read more »
White Paper | Products, Materials + Tools | Feb 11, 2014
WHITE PAPER: "LED Reflector and Lens Simulation using TracePro® Illumination Design and Analysis Software"
WHITE PAPER: "LED Reflector and Lens Simulation using TracePro® Illumination Design and Analysis Software" TracePro® is award-winning opto-mechanical design software for layout, optimization, & analysis of illumination systems. This white paper illustrates how TracePro allows users to begin a project with an initial or basic design for LED lighting systems, use software simulation prior to building hardware, and easily create complex reflector shapes. TracePro’s reflector and lens simulation utilities are specifically designed to help CAD designers without traditional optical engineering expertise design LED optical components quickly. Read more »
Simulation Tools | Engineering | White Papers | Optics + Opt. Materials | Resources
WHITE PAPER: "Optimization of LED Lens Components using TracePro® Illumination Design and Analysis Software"
WHITE PAPER: "Optimization of LED Lens Components using TracePro® Illumination Design and Analysis Software" TracePro® is award-winning opto-mechanical design software for layout, optimization, & analysis of illumination systems. This white paper illustrates how TracePro’s 2D & 3D optimization utilities are designed to help CAD designers without optical engineering expertise design a variety of LED optical components – including practical examples. The capabilities of TracePro lead the designer through a process to maximize the technical merits of the device/system in the shortest amount of time. Read more »
White Paper | Technology
WHITE PAPER: Intelligent Over Temperature Protection for LED Lighting Applications
WHITE PAPER: Intelligent Over Temperature Protection for LED Lighting Applications LED lighting is becoming increasingly popular. It offers numerous advantages over conventional lighting, but there are still some issues. One is thermal management. Bernd Pflaum and Hakan Yilmazer from Infineon Technologies explain how LED driver ICs with smart over temperature protection help to increase lifetime and optimize system costs of LED lighting systems. Read more »
White Paper | Technology | Jan 24, 2014
Cree Sets New Efficiency Benchmark with First 200 lpw LED Luminaire Prototype
Cree, Inc. raises the performance bar again with the demonstration of the first 200 lumen-per-watt (LPW) LED concept luminaire, which is more than twice the efficiency of the best linear fluorescent luminaires. The latest Department of Energy (DoE) projections* had estimated that this level of luminaire efficiency would not occur until after 2020, but Cree’s latest innovation has made this possible six years sooner than projected. The prototype leverages Cree’s vertical integration with innovations in LED chips, optics, materials technology and novel system design to deliver unprecedented performance. Read more »
White Paper | Technology | Dec 11, 2013
The Right Choice of Current-Limiting Resistors for Constant Voltage LED Drivers
The Right Choice of Current-Limiting Resistors for Constant Voltage LED Drivers While LEDs are mostly driven by current sources, there are also several applications where constant voltage drivers are used. In that case current limiting resistors are mandatory. But that raises the question which resistor is the right one to guarantee reliable and accurate control while not compromising efficiency. Phil Ebbert, VP of Engineering at Riedon Inc. explains what to take care of and how to determine the correct parameters. Read more »
White Paper | Lighting Applications | Dec 06, 2013
LED Lighting Masters the Art of In-Flight Calm on Airbus A380s and Boeing 787s
LED Lighting Masters the Art of In-Flight Calm on Airbus A380s and Boeing 787s Aboard a state-of-the-art aircraft might be the last place you would think of yourself enjoying a warm “candlelit” dinner, followed by a good night’s sleep under a starry night sky. The truth is, the latest aircraft cabins seek to provide just that – a revolutionary in-flight experience through the use of mood lighting. Mood lighting uses the full spectrum of colors and the ability to change these colors continuously with LEDs to mimic or enhance a sunrise morning or a bright, fresh afternoon or a cool evening that winds down the day. These lighting effects even seek to reduce your likelihood of jetlag. LED lighting programs can be specifically designed to gradually shift your waking and sleeping biorhythms to match that of your destination city. Read more »
White Paper | Standardization + Regulation | Dec 03, 2013
The Connected Lighting Alliance Extends Scope to Indoor Professional Lighting
The Connected Lighting Alliance Extends Scope to Indoor Professional Lighting Following its endorsement of ZigBee Light Link as the preferred common open standard for residential connected lighting applications, The Connected Lighting Alliance announced today the launch of a new initiative focused on the indoor professional lighting market. The Alliance will analyze market requirements for indoor professional lighting applications and identify standard development organizations to engage with. As an open association, the Alliance invites interested companies to join the industry initiative and share their expertise in this field. The contribution of multiple companies in the lighting industry will greatly benefit the global adoption of wireless lighting solutions. Read more »
White Paper | Standardization + Regulation | Nov 14, 2013
Zhaga Publishes Book 7 and Book 8 Interface Specifications for LED Light Engines
Zhaga Publishes Book 7 and Book 8 Interface Specifications for LED Light Engines Two more interface specifications for LED light engines have been published by the Zhaga Consortium. Zhaga is an international organization that is enabling the interchangeability of LED light sources made by different manufacturers. The interface specifications, designated Book 7 and Book 8, can now be downloaded from the Zhaga website . Read more »
White Paper | IP, Reports & Roadmaps | Oct 28, 2013
DOE Publishes Report on Color Stability of LED Lighting Products
DOE Publishes Report on Color Stability of LED Lighting Products The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has published a new report, Color Maintenance of LEDs in Laboratory and Field Applications. Although concern for parametric failure of LED lighting products has largely been focused on lumen maintenance, color shift is a cause of early failure for some products, especially in applications where visual appearance is critical. Read more »
White Paper | Technology | Oct 23, 2013
Latest LRC Program Aims to Fine Tune Light for Greenhouse Crops & Medicinal Plants
Light and plants expert Tessa Pocock, Ph.D., recently joined the Lighting Research Center (LRC) at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute as a senior research scientist, leading the development of a new plant physiology lighting program. Her research focuses on plant photosynthesis, and plant development and regulation by light for traditional greenhouse crops and the emerging field of medicinal plants. Read more »
White Paper | Technology | Oct 08, 2013
Two-Switch Flyback Solution for LED Street Lighting
Two-Switch Flyback Solution for LED Street Lighting LEDs provide high efficiency and long life compared to conventional lighting sources. Therefore, they are becoming first priority of lamp types to reduce energy consumption for internal or external lighting. This is also the case in street lightings where better efficiency and longer life are essential for less cost. A switching power supply designed to power up LED lamp should also have high efficiency and robustness to assure maintenance free lifetime as long as LED lamp. Resonant converters are one of the most popular power supply topologies here since their performance delivers increased power efficiency. LLC resonant converter has drawn attention thanks to its features such as high power conversion efficiency and low voltage stress on secondary rectifier. However, complicated design and high manufacturing cost of LLC resonant converters have been obstacles to fast time-to-market and cost reduction. Another problem of LLC resonant converter is large circulating current that is required to maintain zero voltage switching (ZVS). It causes relatively high power consumption at light load. LLC resonant converter also has potential failure issue when MOSFET with poor body diode performance is used. Two-switch flyback converter is proposed as an alternative solution to overcome the limitations of the LLC resonant converter. With additional switch on the high side, leakage inductance energy is clamped and recycled back to input to improve efficiency. The dissipative snubber circuit is no longer needed. A 120W rated switching power supply is designed utilizing two-switch flyback topology. The details of design specification and test results are presented. Read more »
White Paper | Technology | Oct 08, 2013
Why Pin Fin LED Coolers Perform Better Under Tilted Position?
Why Pin Fin LED Coolers Perform Better Under Tilted Position? For the experiment we compare the ModuLED 9980 with the LPF11180-ZHE. The ModuLED 9980 is a passive LED cooler from extruded aluminium with a diameter. of 99mm and a height of 80 millimeter, thermal resistance under vertical position 1.02°C/W. The LPF11180-ZHE is a passive LED cooler with pin fin structure with a diameter of 111mm and a height of 80mm, thermal resistance under vertical position 1.07°C/W. Read more »
White Paper | IP, Reports & Roadmaps | Sep 12, 2013
New Comprehensive Investigation on LED Phosphors and Down-Converters Patents
New Comprehensive Investigation on LED Phosphors and Down-Converters Patents Yole Développement announces its new market & technology patent investigation, LED Phosphors and Down-Converters. Hundreds of companies are involved in LED phosphor IP. Most of the major LED players are present in the list of the top patent assignees. But independent phosphor manufacturers are also emerging as major forces in the IP landscape. Read more »
White Paper | Technology | Aug 28, 2013
PI's New Reference Design, DER-350 for PAR38 LED Spotlight, Promises Excellent Dimming Performance with TRIAC Dimmers
PI's New Reference Design, DER-350 for PAR38 LED Spotlight, Promises Excellent Dimming Performance with TRIAC Dimmers Power Integrations, the leader in high-efficiency, high-reliability LED driver ICs, today announced a reference design for a dimmable PAR38 spotlight, developed in collaboration with Cree, Inc., a leading LED lighting company. The new reference design, described in DER-350, uses Power Integrations’ new LYT4317E, a member of the company’s LYTSwitchTM-4 family of single-stage drivers, along with Cree’s MT-G2 EasyWhite® LEDs. Read more »
White Paper | IP, Reports & Roadmaps | Jul 31, 2013
DoE Publishes CALiPER Snapshot Report on Outdoor Area Lighting
DoE Publishes CALiPER Snapshot Report on Outdoor Area Lighting The U.S. Department of Energy's CALiPER program has released a Snapshot Report on outdoor area lighting, which utilizes the LED Lighting Facts® program's extensive product database to help industry stakeholders understand the current state and trajectory of the market for LED outdoor area and roadway, parking garage, and canopy luminaires. Read more »
White Paper | Technology | Jul 31, 2013
Rensselaer Researchers Identify Cause of LED “Efficiency Droop”
Rensselaer Researchers Identify Cause of LED “Efficiency Droop” Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute researchers have identified the mechanism behind a plague of LED light bulbs: a flaw called “efficiency droop” that causes LEDs to lose up to 20 percent of their efficiency as they are subjected to greater electrical currents. Efficiency droop, first reported in 1999, has been a key obstacle in the development of LED lighting for situations, like household lighting, that call for economical sources of versatile and bright light. Read more »
Fundings + Projects | White Paper | Jul 18, 2013
Supported Project “cyCESH” for Cost‐Efficient Printed OLEDs
Supported Project “cyCESH” for Cost‐Efficient Printed OLEDs On June 1, 2013, BMBF launched the project cyCESH involving cynora GmbH, Novaled AG and the University of Regensburg with the workgroup of Prof. Dr. Hartmut Yersin. The project is set to run for a duration of three years with a total funding of 6.1 million euros. The research of new soluble materials for the inexpensive production of organic light emitting diodes (Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes ‐ OLEDs) and the production of OLED devices with high efficiency are the main focus of the project. Read more »
White Paper | Jul 02, 2013
Alternative Calculation Method Will Improve Thermal Analysis of LEDs - by Michiel Krüger, Ph.D. - Philips Lumileds
Alternative Calculation Method Will Improve Thermal Analysis of LEDs - by Michiel Krüger, Ph.D. - Philips Lumileds An alternative method to estimate the amount of heat generated by LEDs will help increase the accuracy and streamline the thermal analysis of white LEDs. Up until now, thermal analysis of white LEDs has been an imperfect science. Too often LED lamp and luminaire manufacturers rely on insufficient, inaccurate or intangible data to determine the thermal performance of the LEDs in their applications, and, as a result, may over-engineer their heat sink design. Read more »
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